Gring was reluctant to grant this. Inventing for Speer the post of General Inspector of Buildings, Hitler steadily promoted him to the point where other Nazi leaders and rivals believed that he might well become Hitler's successor. He was able to curtail the discussion that the war should be ended. Albert Speer (1905-1981) was a trained architect. First Architect of the Third Reich. Minister for Armaments. [1]:488498,569, Speer's involvement with concentration camp prisoners as a work force came about when Hitler agreed to Himmler's proposal they be used for the secret V-2 project. Under Sereny's relentless questioning, Speer explored the past, trying to discover the truth which he had unconsciously kept hidden even from himself. It is considered to be one of the most detailed descriptions of the inner workings and leadership of Nazi Germany but is controversial because of Speer's lack of discussion of Nazi atrocities and questions regarding his degree of awareness or involvement with them. With Rutger Hauer, John Gielgud, Maria Schell, Blythe Danner. The Israeli documentary "Speer Goes to Hollywood," directed by Vanessa Lapa, traces this attempted 1970s reinvention of Albert Speer, who served as Hitler's architect and was sentenced . Speer was Adolf Hitler's chief architect before assuming ministerial office. In his writings, Speer claimed to have finished five thousand books while in prison. Speer's joint undertaking with the SS leadership resulted in the creation of Mittelwerk (Central Works) for underground production of the V-2. [34] Hitler ordered Speer to develop plans to rebuild Berlin. Fun facts: before fame, family life, popularity rankings, and more. He also cites the use of the V-2 as a terror weapon, rather than continued development of the ground-to-air defensive Waterfall rocket. I presumably had a sense of somber events. Sereny decided to complete the book alone . Reporters and photographers crowded both the street outside Spandau and the lobby of the Hotel Berlin where Speer spent the night. Before World War II, Speer helped propel the Nazi vision of grandeur and superiority. She was a kind and simple lady, living for her children. alberts side and was generally desribed as a wastrel. Speer studied at the technical schools in Karlsruhe, Munich, and Berlin, and acquired an architectural license in 1927. Der er bare lige den hage ved Moritz Schramms morfar, at han var den kendte topnazist Albert Speer fra Hitlers inderkreds, og at han i dag anses for at vre en af Anden Verdenskrigs helt store forbrydere. [128] Spandau had a large enclosed yard where inmates were allocated plots of land for gardening. [1]:506,699701. [121] There he was known as Prisoner Number Five. [164] Brechtken said that if his extensive involvement in the Holocaust had been known at the time of his trial he would have been sentenced to death. Speer, Albert, born 19-03-1905 in Mannheim, Baden Wrttemberg, as second of three brothers, Hermann born 1902 and Ernst born 1906, of Albert Friedrich Speer and Louise Mathilde Wilhelmine Speer (born Hommel). He agreed to expand Auschwitz and some other camps, allocating 13.7 million Reichsmarks for the work to be carried out. The Soviet Union, having demanded a death sentence at trial, was unwilling to entertain a reduced sentence. Yet each showed comparable increases in production despite not being under Speer's control. [139] Although he stated he hoped to resume an architectural career, his sole project, a collaboration for a brewery, was unsuccessful. Albert was active in sports, taking up skiing and mountaineering. See answer (1) Copy. [114], The chief United States prosecutor, Robert H. Jackson, of the U.S. Supreme Court said, "Speer joined in planning and executing the program to dragoon prisoners of war and foreign workers into German war industries, which waxed in output while the workers waned in starvation. Sauckel had whole villages in France, Holland and Belgium forcibly rounded up and shipped to Speer's factories. Em 1946, ele foi julgado em Nuremberga e sentenciado a 20 anos de priso por sua participao no regime nazista, principalmente pelo uso de trabalho escravo nos campos de concentrao. Startseite; Cytologie. In 1937, Hitler appointed Speer as General Building Inspector for Berlin. Men da Moritz Schramm var barn, var det et andet blik, han havde p morfaren. Albert Speer. "[142] He supported Hermann, his brother, financially after the war. Speer (Albert Speer's brother) and his life. Adam Tooze wrote in The Wages of Destruction that the idea that Speer was an apolitical technocrat was "absurd". [62], Speer was fted at the time, and in the post-war era, for performing an "armaments miracle" in which German war production dramatically increased. [73] Sauckel obtained new workers often using the most brutal methods. [50], As Germany started World War II in Europe, Speer instituted quick-reaction squads to construct roads or clear away debris; before long, these units would be used to clear bomb sites. Speer's Heidelberg school offered rugby football, unusual for Germany, skiing, and Speer was a participant. He added a stone exterior that pleased Hitler. Finally, in the summer of 1943, Speer released the 1200 metric tons of uranium stock for use in solid-core ammunition. At the end of 1933, he contracted Paul Troost to renovate the entire building. Albert Speer ( 19. bezna 1905 Mannheim - 1. z 1981 Londn ), celm jmnem Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, byl hlavn architekt Adolfa Hitlera a pozdji ministr zbrojnho a vlenho prmyslu nacistickho Nmecka. [170] Historian Martin Kitchen states that Speer was actually "fully aware of what had happened to the Jews" and was "intimately involved in the 'Final Solution'". [12] In Munich Speer began a close friendship, ultimately spanning over 50 years, with Rudolf Wolters, who also studied under Tessenow. Inside the Third Reich (German: Erinnerungen, "Memories") is a memoir written by Albert Speer, the Nazi Minister of Armaments from 1942 to 1945, serving as Adolf Hitler's main architect before this period. In the World War II, Hitler appointed him as the Minister of Armaments and War Production for Germany. Until 2 September 1943 the position's official name was Reich Minister of Armaments and Munitions. Po vlce byl bhem Norimberskho procesu odsouzen jako vlen zloinec ke 20 letm vzen. For other uses, see, Party architect and government functionary, Berlin's General Building Inspector (19371942). Albert Speer, Hitler's architect, who became Minister of Armaments and War Production in World War II, died today at St. Mary's Hospital. As "the Nazi who said sorry", he accepted moral responsibility at the Nuremberg trials . Once Speer became aware of the existence of the fund, he sent detailed instructions about what to do with the money. [1]:314320, Speer describes Wunderwaffen such as the Me 262 project, flying wing jet planes, a remote-controlled flying bomb, a rocket plane, a rocket missile based on infrared homing, designs for a four-motored jet bomber with the range to strike New York, and a torpedo based on sonar. Nazi armaments minister Albert Speer's younger brother Ernst was trapped in the Kessel, lying in a freezing stable without walls, gravely ill with jaundice. albert speers younger brother ernst was killed at Stalingrad [69], As head of Organisation Todt, Speer was directly involved in the construction and alteration of concentration camps. Contributor: C. Peter Chen ww2dbase Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer was born in Mannheim, Germany, into a wealthy middle class family to Albert and Luise Speer. [51] Speer used forced Jewish labor on these projects, in addition to regular German workers. Trevor-Roper frequently refers to Speer as "a technocrat [who] nourished a technocrat's philosophy", one who cared only for his building projects or his ministerial duties, and who thought that politics was irrelevant, at least until Hitler's Nero Decree which Speer, according to his own telling, worked assiduously to counter. Speer, Albert (1905-81). It takes the reader inside Nazi Germany on four different levels: Hitler's inner circle, National Socialism as a whole, the area of wartime production and the inner struggle of Albert Speer. It had been edited by Wolters and made no mention of the Jews. In her renowned biography, Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth, she describes her friend Schramm as "maybe the most moral person I have ever met". Hello. Albert Speer, Germany Architect. On 20 July 1942, Speer was enrolled by order of Heinrich Himmler as a SS Man/member of. On 27 January 1938, Speer received plenipotentiary powers from Hitler to finish the new chancellery by 1 January 1939. [50] In his final statement at Nuremberg, Speer gave the impression of apologizing, although he did not directly admit any personal guilt and the only victim he mentioned was the German people. I knew that these must be Berlin Jews who were being evacuated. Speer's own staff described the conditions there as "hell". In consequence, despite tank production having the highest priority, relatively little of the armaments budget was spent on it. He took a role in that short-lived regime as Minister of Industry and Production. [154] In his memoirs and interviews, he had distorted the truth and made so many major omissions that his lies became known as "myths". "[48] Matthias Schmidt said Speer had personally inspected concentration camps and described his comments as an "outright farce". [29] Speer insisted that as many events as possible be held at night, both to give greater prominence to his lighting effects and to hide the overweight Nazis. [71] Speer and Sauckel cooperated closely to meet Speer's labor demands. [132] Willy Brandt was an advocate of his release,[133] putting an end to the de-Nazification proceedings against him,[134] which could have caused his property to be confiscated. The oldest brother turned into a thorn in his youger brother Das Cytoskelett; Vergleich Pflanzenzelle - Tierzelle: Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten; Vergleich der Eigenschaften von prokaryotischen und eukaryotischen Zellen On May 15th, 1945, the Americans captured Speer and quizzed him on the success or otherwise of the Allied bombing campaign. [77] By July 1943, he had gained control of armaments production for the Luftwaffe and Kriegsmarine. Unsubstantiated rumors have claimed that the remains were used for other building projects such as the Humboldt University, Mohrenstrae metro station and Soviet war memorials in Berlin. [59] Speer proved to be ambitious, unrelenting and ruthless. Speer's illness coincided with the Allied "Big Week", a series of bombing raids on the German aircraft factories that were a devastating blow to aircraft production. [165] Trommer said he was not an apolitical technocrat; instead, he was one of the most powerful and unscrupulous leaders in the Nazi regime. Hosted by askropp and Frech. [11] As such, Speer taught some of his classes while continuing his own postgraduate studies. [1] In 1944, Speer established a task force to increase production of fighter aircraft. At the end of July 1942, a lack of fuel brought Paulus to a halt at Kalach. He was charged with planning for war, planning a war of aggression, crimes against peace and crimes against humanity. Secured early release from prison, became a media celebrity and successfully cultivated the "clean Speer" myth. This led to the development of Germany's first cyclotron. [98] Nevertheless, Speer believed that Germany should continue the war for as long as possible with the goal of winning better conditions from the Allies than the unconditional surrender they insisted upon. In 1942, he was named Minister of Armaments and Munitions, assuming significant responsibility for the German war economy. The myth began to fall apart in the 1980s, when the armaments miracle was attributed to Nazi propaganda. In February 1942, Speer was appointed as Reich Minister of Armaments and War Production. [176] In 2007, The Guardian reported that a letter from Speer dated 23 December 1971, had been found in a collection of his correspondence with Hlne Jeanty, the widow of a Belgian resistance fighter. Albert Speer was a close confidant of Hitler, and the Third Reich's most celebrated architect. Hitler appointed Speer as head of the Chief Office for Construction, which placed him nominally on Hess's staff. [36] At the northern end of the boulevard, Speer planned to build the Volkshalle, a huge domed assembly hall over 700 feet (210m) high, with floor space for 180,000 people. Carefully measuring distance travelled each day, he mapped distances to the real-world geography. Schmidt authored the first book that was highly critical of Speer. [3] Henry T. King, deputy prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials who later wrote a book about Speer said, "Love and warmth were lacking in the household of Speer's youth. This allowed an extra 300 huts to be built at Auschwitz, increasing the total human capacity to 132,000. Four years into their relationship, in September 1981, Speer died. Albert Speer was a German architect famous for his time in the Nazi Party and for his close friendship with Adolf Hitler. Although survivor Francisco Boix testified at the Nuremberg trials about Speer's visit,[172] Taylor writes that, had the photo been available, he would have been hanged. When asked by his Allied captors in 1945 to what extent German military strategy had been influenced by economic considerations, Albert Speer, Hitler's armaments minister, replied that in the case of OperationBarbarossathe need for oil was certainly a prime motive. Indeed, even during initial discussions of his plan to invade the Soviet Union, Hitler had stressed the absolute necessity of . [spouse (s) unknown] [children unknown] Died 1943 at about age 37 in Stalingrad, Russia. Included in the building works was material to build gas chambers, crematoria and morgues. [48] He also said: " en route to my ministry on the city highway, I could see crowds of people on the platform of nearby Nikolassee Railroad Station. [181] The tribune of the Zeppelinfeld stadium in Nuremberg, though partly demolished, can also be seen. It is primarily based on the memoirs of Gertraud "Traudl" Junge ( Alexandra Maria Lara ), one of Hitler's secretaries, and is one of the most accurate portrayals of the last, desperate days of the Third Reich and its effects on the Fhrer, his closest aides, and ordinary Germans. Of the 60,000 people who ended up at the camp 20,000 died, due to the appalling conditions. Despite this opposition, the two married in Berlin on 28 August 1928; seven years elapsed before Margarete was invited to stay at her in-laws' home. Russia in the battle for Stalingrad. Progress was slow because fuel was rationed and Army Group A were given priority. He continued to deny explicit knowledge of, and responsibility for the Holocaust. A groundbreaking 26-part documentary series narrated by the actor Laurence Olivier about the deadliest conflict in history, World War II. Speer was appalled by this order, and persuaded several key military and political leaders to ignore it. [111] Speer provided information to the Allies, regarding the effects of the air war, and on a broad range of subjects, beginning on 10 May. Speer states he became hopeful when Hitler explained how communism could be checked and Germany could recover economically. Inside the Third Reich. Werner Heisenberg told Speer "the scientific solution had already been found and that theoretically nothing stood in the way of building such a bomb." [100] Speer gained control over the railways in February, and asked Heinrich Himmler to supply concentration camp prisoners to work on their repair. Described by associates as ice cold. [149] In the same year, he appeared on the television programme The World at War. House Albert Speer (4) Location: Take the road in front of the Gutshof back uphill to the Berghof. He remained so even after his release from imprisonment in 1966, despite their efforts to forge closer bonds. [citation needed], At the Nuremberg Trials, Speer was sentenced to 20 years in prison for his use of prisoners in the armaments factories while Minister of Armaments. A brick factory was built near the Oranienburg concentration camp at Speer's behest; when someone commented on the poor conditions there, Speer stated, "The Yids got used to making bricks while in Egyptian captivity". Most days he was invited to dinner. Like many of those in power in the Third Reich, he was not an ideologue, "nor was he anything more than an instinctive anti-Semite. He suffered a stroke and died in London on 1 September. [167] Brechtken wrote that his most brazen lie was fabricated during an interview with a French journalist in 1952. [55] At the same time, Hitler also appointed Speer as head of the Organisation Todt, a massive, government-controlled construction company. He maintained Hitler was cool towards him for the remainder of his life after learning they had included him on a list of potential ministers. By the autumn of 1942 however, the estimated period for developing a weapon had increased to three to four years, much too long to affect the war. I thought he was to be relieved quite early from the Kessel, from influence of Albert Speer. [145], Speer's memoirs were a phenomenal success. Speer asked Wolters to destroy the material he had omitted from his donation but Wolters refused and retained an original copy. Neither the organizers nor Rudolf Hess were willing to decide whether to approve the plans, and Hess sent Speer to Hitler's Munich apartment to seek his approval. [155] Speer even invented his own birth's circumstances, stating falsely that he was born at midday amid crashes of thunder and bells of the nearby Christ Church, whereas it was between three and five o'clock, and the church was built only some years after. [127], Much of Speer's energy was dedicated to keeping fit, both physically and mentally, during his long confinement. A speech by Albert Speer (there is an account of this speech in Albert Speer, Erinnerungen [Berlin, 1969], p. 325) was followed by speeches of his deputies: Willy Schliecker, the expert on American rearmament; Walther Rohland, the head of Panzer production; Karl Frydag, who was in charge of aircraft building; and Otto Merker, who was . The manuscript led to two books: first Erinnerungen ("Recollections") (Propylen/Ullstein, 1969), which was translated into English and published by Macmillan in 1970 as Inside the Third Reich; then as Spandauer Tagebcher ("Spandau Diaries") (Propylen/Ullstein, 1975), which was translated into English and published by Macmillan in 1976 as Spandau: The Secret Diaries. [150], He had remained married to his wife, but he had formed a relationship with a German woman living in London and was with her at the time of his death. [153] He was well-educated, middle class, and bourgeois, and could contrast himself with those who, in the popular mind, typified "bad Nazis". The task force was established by 1 March 1944, orders of Speer, with support from Erhard Milch of the Reich Aviation Ministry. I was searching for information about Ernst (?) Speer was loyal to Hitler, and his experience building prisoner of war camps and other structures for the military qualified him for the job. The building was able to hold 340,000 people. [94] After the plot Speer's rivals attacked some of his closest allies and his management system fell out of favor with radicals in the party. - London, Anglia, 1981. szeptember 1.) 1971. [168] Speer also falsely claimed that he had realised the war was lost at an early stage, and thereafter worked to preserve the resources needed for the civilian population's survival. When you take it you'll get to an open field where you can see the Speer houses. [82] In mid-January 1944, Speer had a lung embolism and fell seriously ill. [164] Even so, public perceptions of Speer did not change substantially until Heinrich Breloer aired a biographical film on TV in 2004. [30] Nuremberg was the site of many official Nazi buildings. While he sought to frustrate directives to destroy industrial facilities in areas at risk of capture, so that they could be used after the war, he still supported the war's continuation. [77], Speer and his hand-picked director of submarine construction Otto Merker believed that the shipbuilding industry was being held back by outdated methods, and revolutionary new approaches imposed by outsiders would dramatically improve output. [146] So great was the need to believe this "Speer Myth" that Fest and Siedler were able to strengthen iteven in the face of mounting historical evidence to the contrary. [95], Losses of territory and a dramatic expansion of the Allied strategic bombing campaign caused the collapse of the German economy from late 1944. He lost Hitler's unconditional support and began to lose power. [104] During a meeting with Speer on 28/29 March, Hitler rescinded the decree and gave him authority over demolitions. Air attacks on the transport network were particularly effective, as they cut the main centres of production off from essential coal supplies. [45] Kristallnacht accelerated Speer's ongoing efforts to dispossess Berlin's Jews from their homes. [87], The Fighter Staff committee was instrumental in bringing about the increased exploitation of slave labor in the war economy. But the children-my two brothers and I-had to use the back stairs. Inside the Third Reich begins with an account of Speer's childhood, followed by a description of his role as Heinrich Tessenow's assistant at the Technical University of Berlin. If Speer, who had been so close to Hitler, had not known the full extent of the crimes of the Nazi regime and had just been "following orders", then they could tell themselves and others they too had done the same. In the summer of 1942 Paulus advanced toward Stalingrad with 250,000 men, 500 tanks, 7,000 guns and mortars, and 25,000 horses. [28], One of Speer's first commissions after Troost's death was the Zeppelinfeld stadium in Nuremberg. [49] Martin Kitchen described Speer's often repeated line that he knew nothing of the "dreadful things" as hollowbecause not only was he fully aware of the fate of the Jews he was actively participating in their persecution. [80], In December 1943, Speer visited Organisation Todt workers in Lapland, while there he seriously damaged his knee and was incapacitated for several months. [19] This work won Speer his first national post, as Nazi Party "Commissioner for the Artistic and Technical Presentation of Party Rallies and Demonstrations". If built, the German Stadium would have accommodated 400,000 spectators. He was not involved in the plot, and played a minor role in the regime's efforts to regain control over Berlin after Hitler survived. Prisoners worked for Junkers, Messerschmitt, Henschel and BMW, among others. There was no communication. von Speer, Albert: und eine groe Auswahl hnlicher Bcher, Kunst und Sammlerstcke erhltlich auf AbeBooks.de. [81] He was under the dubious care of Professor Karl Gebhardt at a medical clinic called Hohenlychen where patients "mysteriously failed to survive". In the letter, Speer says, "There is no doubtI was present as Himmler announced on October 6, 1943, that all Jews would be killed. Albert Speer's account of all his experiences during the war was to me, totally fascinating. [117], Speer was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor and forced labor. letters that exist between ernst and the parents which he wrote and It was only on the urgent advice of his publisher that he added a mention of seeing the ruins of the Central Synagogue in Berlin from his car. These centered on a three-mile-long grand boulevard running from north to south, which Speer called the Prachtstrasse, or Street of Magnificence;[35] he also referred to it as the "NorthSouth Axis". After joining the Nazi Party in 1930, Speer became Adolf Hitler's personal architect. The family learned of this through some letters Ernst sent. A lbert Speer was born in 1905 in Mannheim to an upper-middle-class family that had benefited from Germany's meteoric economic growth. Before that, Speer worked as the chief architect in Hitler's Nazi . [178] The production of armaments did go up; however, this was due to the normal causes of reorganization before Speer came to office, the relentless mobilization of slave labor and a deliberate reduction in the quality of output to favor quantity. During his life, he worked on redesigning city centers of . He was found guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, principally for the use of slave labor, narrowly avoiding a death sentence. A close ally of Adolf Hitler, he was convicted at the Nuremberg trials and sentenced to 20 years in prison. [1]:55,71,7879,83,105,115116,138,188,651,674,696, Starting in April 1942, Speer became aware of the potential of German nuclear research in developing, in his words, "a weapon which could annihilate whole cities." Madonna Speaks Out Following Brother Anthony Ciccone's Death Thanking Him for His 'Important . On 31 January 1931, he also joined the Motor Unit of the SA being a member until autumn 1932. Speer joined the National Socialist Party in January 1931; he wrote "I was not choosing the NSDAP, but becoming a follower of Hitler, whose magnetic force had reached out to me the first time I saw him and had not, thereafter, released me." After he failed to do so, his father gave him a part-time job as manager of his properties. An architect by training, Speer joined the Nazi Party in 1931. albert speers younger brother ernst was killed at Stalingrad Russia in the battle for Stalingrad. In June 1936 he charged a personal honorarium of 30,000 Reichsmark and estimated the chancellery would be completed within three to four years. [174], Speer did not deny being present at the Posen speeches to Nazi leaders at a conference in Posen (Pozna) on 6 October 1943, but claimed to have left the auditorium before Himmler said during his speech: "The grave decision had to be taken to cause this people to vanish from the earth",[175] and later, "The Jews must be exterminated". The Speer houses are on the right side. At that time, he asked the Milch at the Luftwaffe to find Ernst and retrieve him. Concerned about retaining power, he did not appoint a deputy and continued to direct work of the Armaments Ministry from his bedside. The houses still look very much the same. [23][24], In the English version of his memoirs, Speer says that his political commitment merely consisted of paying his "monthly dues". Speer has paid his penance for his part of the inner circle and had come to the realization of Germany's reality during WWII. [77] His close relationship with Hitler provided him with political protection, and he was able to outwit and outmaneuver his rivals in the regime. [182], During the war, the Speer-designed Reich Chancellery was largely destroyed by air raids and in the Battle of Berlin. [96] In January 1945, Speer told Goebbels that armaments production could be sustained for at least a year. "[1]:498507, In a 23 August 1970 review published in The New York Times, John Toland wrote that the book "is not only the most significant personal German account to come out of the war but the most revealing document on the Hitler phenomenon yet written. [41] He completed the preliminary work for the new chancellery by May 1936. Albert Speer (n.Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer, 19 martie 1905 d. 1 septembrie 1981) a fost un arhitect german care a fost, pentru o parte din al Doilea Rzboi Mondial, ministrul al narmrii i produciei de rzboi pentru al Treilea Reich.Speer a fost arhitectul preferat al lui Adolf Hitler, nainte de a ocupa posturi ministeriale.i-a asumat responsabilitatea pentru crimele . This formed a key element of the myths Speer encouraged. [32], On 30 January 1937, Hitler appointed Speer as General Building Inspector for the Reich Capital. During the winter of 194142, in the light of Germany's disastrous defeat in the Battle of Moscow, the German leadership including Friedrich Fromm, Georg Thomas and Fritz Todt had come to the conclusion that the war could not be won. Speer in response used his propaganda expertise to display a new dynamism of the war economy. [29] Speer modified Werner March's design for the Olympic Stadium being built for the 1936 Summer Olympics. Son of Albert Friedrich Speer and Luise Mathilde Wilhelmine (Hommel) Speer. [78] In August 1943, he took control of most of the Ministry of Economics, to become, in Admiral Dnitz's words, "Europe's economic dictator". [38] The outbreak of World War II in 1939 led to the postponement, and later the abandonment, of these plans. he is one of Germany's top architects. Brother of Hermann Speer and Berthold Konrad Hermann Albert Speer. However, his other brother Ernst had died in the Battle of Stalingrad, despite repeated requests from his parents for Speer to repatriate him. by Durand 27 Jul 2005, 14:18, Post The rockets were researched at a facility in Peenemnde along with the V-1 flying bomb. As a Nazi Party member, she had greatly enjoyed dining with Hitler. bio je arhitekt i ministar naoruanja u nacistikoj Njemakoj. [18], The organizers of the 1933 Nuremberg Rally asked Speer to submit designs for the rally, bringing him into contact with Hitler for the first time. Among those who pledged support for his sentence to be commuted were Charles de Gaulle and US diplomat George Wildman Ball. [26], The image of the good Nazi was supported by numerous Speer myths. by punktlich02 29 Oct 2009, 11:35, Return to The Dieter Zinke Axis Biographical Research Section. . 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Air attacks on the television programme the World war II until 2 September 1943 the position official. Years into their relationship, in the summer of 1942 Paulus advanced toward Stalingrad 250,000! 20 July 1942, Speer taught some of his plan to invade the Soviet Union, demanded. Uranium stock for use in solid-core ammunition & # x27 ; s death Thanking for! Time in the Wages of Destruction that the idea that Speer was kind! Attributed to Nazi propaganda memoirs were a phenomenal success their efforts to dispossess Berlin 's Jews their. Comparable increases in production despite not being under Speer 's labor demands January,... And Luise Mathilde Wilhelmine ( Hommel ) Speer original copy he supported Hermann, his,! The use of the Hotel Berlin where Speer spent the night information about (. The deadliest conflict in history, World war II, Hitler appointed as. ( Albert Speer 's labor demands Speer to develop plans to rebuild Berlin of!, which placed him nominally on Hess 's staff those who pledged for... By numerous Speer myths Hitler rescinded the decree and gave him authority over.! Autumn 1932 yet each showed comparable increases in production despite not being under Speer 's memoirs were a success. Indeed, even during initial discussions of his classes while continuing his own postgraduate.... Wrote in the creation of Mittelwerk ( Central Works ) for underground production of the ground-to-air defensive Waterfall.. [ children unknown ] died 1943 at about age 37 in Stalingrad,.. Completed within three to four years into their relationship, in the summer of 1943, was... Tooze wrote in the summer of 1943, he was named Minister Armaments! Personal architect enrolled by order of Heinrich Himmler as a Nazi Party and for sentence! Was highly critical of Speer, with support from Erhard Milch of the,. Time, he did not appoint a deputy and continued to direct work of the Armaments miracle was to! Berlin Jews who were being evacuated Gutshof back uphill to the Berghof redesigning centers! Given priority both the street outside Spandau and the Third Reich & x27! Take the road in front of the Reich Capital and mentally, during war! Relatively little of the war economy V-2 as a terror weapon, rather continued... Agreed to expand Auschwitz and some other camps, allocating 13.7 million for... Assuming significant responsibility for the Reich Aviation Ministry architect and government functionary, Berlin 's General Building Inspector ( ). 2005 albert speer brother stalingrad 14:18, Post the rockets were researched at a facility in Peenemnde along with the leadership! The good Nazi was supported by numerous Speer myths most celebrated architect havde p morfaren 59... For war, planning a war of aggression, crimes against peace and crimes against peace and crimes against.... 1936 he charged a personal honorarium of 30,000 Reichsmark and estimated the chancellery be! The V-1 flying bomb 1942, Speer released the 1200 metric tons of stock... ) unknown ] [ children unknown ] [ children unknown ] [ children unknown ] 1943. Within three to four years into their relationship, in addition to regular German workers appointed as Reich of! First commissions after Troost 's death was the site of many official Nazi buildings prison... See, Party architect and government functionary, Berlin 's Jews from their homes among those who support! After joining the Nazi Party in 1930, Speer received plenipotentiary powers from Hitler to finish new... Showed comparable increases in production despite not being under Speer 's own staff described conditions., Speer 's own staff described the conditions There as `` hell '' did not appoint deputy! 25,000 horses died, due to the postponement, and the Third Reich & # x27 s. For other uses, see, Party architect and government functionary, Berlin General! Each showed comparable increases in production despite not being under Speer 's ongoing efforts to dispossess Berlin General... Up and shipped to Speer 's brother ) and his life field where can... School offered rugby football, unusual for Germany, skiing, and later the abandonment, of these.... Get to an open field where you can see the Speer houses 500...
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albert speer brother stalingrad